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MAQUE, RYAN S.

 MAQUE, RYAN

GR. 12- SINCERITY

HUMSS



INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS AND BELIEF SYSTEMS
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4650154/

The nature and dynamics of world religions: a life-history approach

Introduction

World religions are characterized by a unique emphasis on extended pro-sociality, restricted socio-sexuality, delayed gratification and the belief that these specific behaviors are sanctioned by some kind of supernatural justice. Life history theory examines how organisms adaptively allocate resources in the face of trade-offs between different life-goals. This framework explains both the promotion of ‘slow' behaviors such as altruism, self-regulation and monogamy in modern world religions, and the condemnation of ‘fast' behaviors such as selfishness, conspicuous sexuality and materialism. Also this about how individual including humans adjust towards life strategies through the environment.        

To address the problem this study will show how people adjust their life strategies and explain why world religions are associated with a form of ‘slow' strategy. 

Purpose

            The purpose of this studies is to describe why world religions appeared with the emergence of urban elites who adopted slow life-history strategies. It will also explain the fast and slow strategies and framework.

Description

            Having knowledge about why and how individual adjust their life strategies on the environment and what are the differences of fast and slow behaviors or strategies. This will enlighten us why world religions appeared with the emergence of urban elites who adopted slow life-history strategies. Slow strategies were progressively adopted everywhere and world religions became truly popular.  Changes in environmental conditions, and evolved human responses to these changes, provide the key to understanding these massive historical and cultural transformations. That more people adopt slow strategies due to the favorable ecology in which they live, the frequency of individuals with a fast strategy is mechanically reduced. In that new environment, it becomes superfluous to invoke supernatural punishment in order to convince others to shift from a fast to a slow strategy. 

Objectives

            The objectives of this study is to give knowledge and understanding towards the topic which is about the Native and Dynamics of World Religious: Life History Approach. And also to adopt the strategies and approach of this study. And also discussing the

Methodology

            In this study, it shows about the world religion and its life history approach. It deals how humans or individual adjusting their life to survive. By making recommendation and sharing my knowledge about this study I can share what I learned about the life history approach that is connected with everyone. Making them understand different things is such a very big help fort them.  And lastly why we shouldn’t take religiosity for granted.


                                                                                                                                            


DISCIPLINE AND IDEAS IN THE APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56685084.pdf

Introduction

            Applied social science is one of the most important sciences since it studies relationships, behavior, in previous years -  the growth indicates the rapid transition to a more honorific and powerful place for the applied social sciences.

Purpose                                                 

            The purpose of this study is to spread awareness and knowledge to those are illiterate in the field of applied social sciences.

Description

Applied social science focuses on relationships of individuals in the society. It is the mixture of many subjects like geography, political science, sociology or any study that relates it to the society. 

Objectives

            The objective of this study is to prove that applied social science is very broad and they create better institutions and systems that affect people's lives every day 

Methodology

            In this study applied social science are highly variable in degrees of generality or specificity in which there is culture which had an unshaken belief in progress, rationality, and justice, and an optimistic faith that each new generation would automatically outdistance its predecessors



                                                                                                                                            


MEGATRENDS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY CULTURE

https://www.dancker.com/blog/culture-21st-century-education

The Culture of 21st Century Education

                It's a term that we've all heard. Many of us utilize it on a regular basis. And we probably all have a hunch about what 21st-century learning or education entails. Can we, however, define it? Education in the twenty-first century does not consist of a group of pupils sitting silently in tidy rows at their desks, noting down every word the teacher says or writes on the whiteboard or projector. It's just not teaching to the test, teaching children what they need to memorize to obtain an A, thinking that every child is on the same track, or judging schools or teachers purely on average ACT scores and college acceptance rates. Educators' responsibility in the twenty-first century should be to assist every student in learning how to learn. It encourages creativity, collaborates, expects and rewards critical thinking, and teaches children not only how to communicate, but also how to communicate effectively. These are the abilities that students will need to succeed in today's and tomorrow's unpredictable workplaces. And in order to do so, we must examine every aspect of our educational institutions. What is essential and what isn't? Which components of the curriculum focus on creating abilities that students may use for the rest of their life rather than memorizing knowledge for a test? How are we consciously creating the competencies and capabilities that we want our students to be able to build on when they graduate? Education in the twenty-first century must respond to the rapid economic, technological, and sociological changes that are occurring. It's an education that prepares kids for a world where more than half of the jobs they'll have in their lifetime don't exist yet. In a nutshell, it's an education that equips pupils with the knowledge, skills, and abilities they'll need to succeed in the twenty-first century.


                                                                                                                                            


COMMUNITY, ENGAGEMENT, SOLIDARITY AND CITIZENSHIP

https://ssir.org/articles/entry/community_engagement_matters_now_more_than_ever

Community Engagement Matters

          Community engagement matters. There are numerous advantages to community engagement. The basic goal of public participation is to encourage citizens to participate in the decision-making process in meaningful ways. As a result, public engagement allows for communication between decision-making agencies and the general population. This communication can serve as an early warning system for public concerns, a means of disseminating accurate and timely information, and a tool for long-term decision-making. Though public engagement in planning and decision-making processes has many benefits, it also has certain drawbacks. Participation by the general public can be time-consuming and costly. Organizations must build capacity and train employees in order to do so effectively. When done incorrectly, public engagement methods can lead to a loss of trust in the agency. Participants may have poor judgments of the outcome as a result of their unpleasant experience with the process, and they may be less likely to engage in future procedures. The process of involvement must be guided by a common goal, with the nature and scope of the work clearly specified. This includes making sure that the process is open to the public so that they can observe what's going on and how decisions are made. The players' duties and procedural ground rules must be clearly specified. A right of appeal is not included as a principle because it is currently not conceivable under the law.


                                                                                                                                           


CREATIVE NONFICTION

https://scholarworks.rit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1127&context=jcws

Cultivating Convergence through Creative Nonfiction: Identity, Development, and the Metaphor of Transfer

        The structural barrier that has prevailed traditionally among compositional and creative writing syllabuses, as well as the social science focus of much transfer terminology, that could feel incompatible with methods to practicing and teaching creative writing, may account for creative writing's lack of representation at the transition desk. The writer asserts that the liminality of creative nonfiction in terms of genre and curricular placement that may provide an opportunity for sustaining writerly identity across contexts that are due to author relation fostered in the genre as well as workshop cultivation often practiced in creative writing. The creative nonfiction class, in this light, becomes a curricular pivot, enhancing learners' self and effectiveness. Some form of fruitful cross-fertilization has occurred in her student career and in her life. How often do we get to watch all of the puzzle pieces fit together in such a beautiful way? The metaphor of "coming together" is a natural one, and it's a frequent approach to depict the process of realizing a writer's potential. However, another metaphor has saturated the area of education in general and composition studies in particular to characterize the way authors evolve, and that metaphor is the mentioned another of "transfer." The author also considers the limits and implications of a transfer model to describe learning especially for writers and suggest an alternative that focuses on development rather than transfer through a different metaphor, the convergence. In this light, the creative nonfiction course might be a particularly fruitful sponsor of such development and some of the literature on writing transfer in order to introduce the possibility of convergence with its particular function to creative nonfiction.


                                                                                                                                               


CREATIVE WRITING

https://scholarworks.rit.edu/cgi/viewconten.cgi?article=1223&context=jcws

Why Writing Matters

        Writing matters because it improves our interaction and critical thinking abilities. It also allows us to express who we are as individuals. Our ideas and learning become evident and permanent when we write them down. Writing improves our ability to communicate and clarify our thoughts to others and to ourself. The art of writing based on Delbanco, the author of the article, still seems to be grounded in an act of imitation. It is though imitation he argues that originality is discovered, an argument. Delbanco's view of writing as an apprenticeship, "the time-honored mode of study that absorbs the work of others until it becomes one's own" and that finally leads to mastery through continual study and practice, is informed by this perspective on writing on the role of imitation as a technique of writing pedagogy. Why Writing Matters is notable for the emphasis Delbanco places on the significance of effective writing pedagogy: to teach writing well, he contends, is an art form in and of itself, something that is all too frequently overlooked in the quantitative academic milieu in which many of us find ourselves. Furthermore, teaching writing is not about producing an assembly line of writers who just repeat their teacher's voice (an experience all too typical in some of our educational institutions, and one that stifles the growth of some potentially excellent writers). His idea of a successful workshop is the one that produces twelve separate styles, twelve voices achieved and distinct. The necessity of writers establishing themselves amid the body of their fellow writers, and therefore identifying the precise branches of the literary tree along which they have evolved, is another important aspect of Delbanco's teaching philosophy. It's a method that emphasizes how everything related to writing is interconnected and has some prior resonance; we all live in the past, while simultaneously emphasizing that one of the writing teacher's primary responsibilities is to discover literary and cultural forefathers.


                                                                                                                                            


DISCIPLINE AND IDEAS IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

https://theconversation.com/the-conversation-partners-on-2m-research-policy-project-to-mitigate-covid-19-pandemics-social-impacts-150476

The Conversation partners on £2m research-policy project to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic’s social impacts

       It is said that the COVID-19 is a brand-new disease caused by a coronavirus that has never been seen in humans before. Scientists are learning more about the virus every day because it is so fresh. COVID-19 can cause serious disease and even death in persons who have it, despite the fact that most people who have it have moderate symptoms. Severe illness is more likely in specific groups, such as the elderly and those with specific underlying medical disorders. It is stated in the article that they are deepening their commitment to address issue by bringing their editorial expertise to the IPPO. It is also said that the IPPO will build bridges in the middle of policy and research and will focused on mitigating the biggest social impacts of COVID-19. The Conversation's participation in the IPPO will be administered by just an online services department headed by Matt Warren, a former deputy editor, and will be separate from the editorial operations. This project, led by a newly-hired editorial manager who will report to Matt, will provide a special page, evidence briefs, and case reports, assuring active and approachable output. The IPPO will play a crucial role in legislators' actions to the pandemic, providing rigorous and relevant observations based on data, analysis, and evidence. It will also give "Living Maps" of evidence and policy that will be updated on a regular basis to assist in sifting through the massive quantity of social legal and practice solutions on COVID-19. This will create a public database of research important to COVID-19 policy decisions, as well as enable direct access to the most up-to-date information.

 

 

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PEÑA, PATRICIA ANNE

  PEÑA, PATRICIA ANNE GR. 12- SINCERITY HUMSS INTRODUCTION TO WORLD RELIGIONS AND BELIEF SYSTEMS https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4650154/ The nature and dynamics of world religions: a life-history approach           Religion is a human being’s relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. It could be associated to human behavior, the distinction between good and bad or right and wrong behavior. In this perspective, religious beliefs are not part of a life-history coordinated strategy per se. Rather, they are a set of beliefs that are pragmatically held by slow-life individuals to help them moralize fast-life behaviors. Several problems arise as a result of these historical events. Why did world religions emerge so late in human history and in such a few locations? Why did they exhibit the same extremely unique combination of close cooperation, limited sociosexuality, and delayed gra...